一包養經驗【專訪】湖南省歷史遺產保護智庫專家、中南年夜學建筑與藝術學院副傳授羅明:欣賞獨屬書院的“建筑意”

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Original title: “Appreciate the “architecture idea” of the independent library

——Admission to Luo Ming, an expert in the historical property protection intelligence library of Hunan Province, and deputy professor of the Central and Southern School of Architecture and Art”

Interviewer: Luo Ming

Interviewer: Liao Huiwen (Hunan Daily All-Media Reporter)

Source: Hunan Daily News New Media

Time: Confucius was in the 2575th year of Jiachen, early June, Gengchen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            � The branches of the big tree are carefully combined to hold the sky light, and the long and vigorous moss surrounds the ground tiles. Panchi, a green half-moon-shaped pool, reflecting the shadow of plants and trees. Several orange-red fish swim in the shadows, or making a very slight “wow” sound.

 

The Great Hall of Wentan is written by the plaque of “Zhongmei Book Courtyard”. The old address of Zhongmei Bookstore published in historical records is not here, but at the Science and Education Building of Anhua No. 1 Middle School in Neiwen. There are some architectural components scattered by the Pan Pool, and many of them are stored in the Bookhouse. We looked for these wanderings with our eyes and felt the excitement of the building in time.

 

Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the school gradually became a unique cultural and educational architectural type, and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. “As a private teaching organization, the school is good at applying other architectural spaces. Some school is converted from cultural halls, ancestral halls, or even private houses.” Luo Ming, an expert in the Hunan Provincial Historical Industry Protection Intelligent Library and deputy professor of the Central and Southern School of Architecture and Art, pointed to the plaque and said slowly. When she was studying in the blog, she began to focus on modern cultural and educational architecture in Hunan, studied the palaces and bookstores existing in various parts of Hunan, deeply studied the carvings of Hunan’s cultural and educational architecture development, found important characteristics, published related works, and later she also undertakes the renovation and protection design of many provincial and municipal cultural relics protection buildings such as the Zhenghou Book Academy.

 

In 1932, Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng proposed the concept of “architectural meaning” that describes the internal energy and civilizational connotation of Chinese architecture, which emphasized that modern Chinese architecture not only has practical effects, but also contains the profound civilizational meaning and aesthetic value of “https://twsugardaddy.org/”>inclusiveness. At this time, she should be at work instead of dragging her suitcase. Luo Ming said that the architecture of Hunan Bookstore is undoubtedly extremely “architectural”. She is often impressed by the aesthetic and ingenious thoughts of her predecessors: “The Art of Hunan Bookstore ArchitectureCivilization value, by its essence, has actually surpassed the construction of itself, but is that people can completely understand the civilized energy of teaching and architecture from this artistic abstraction. ”

 

 

 

 

Ro Ming.

 

The architectural group has the idea of ​​”Greetings and Merits”

 

Xiangjiang Supplement: The column “Millennium School Government Exploring Civilization·Walking at Hunan Books Institute” has been opened, and more than 40 lakes have been read. href=”https://twsugardaddy.org/”>BaozhuangXiang Book House. Some of these book houses retain aerial buildings, while others have disappeared. Among the existing book houses in Hunan, what do you think are worth seeing?

 

Ro Ming: The architecture is The protection of the original site is mainly for protection of the original site, and it is generally not recommended to restore the original construction. In 2007, I began to study the bookshop buildings in Hunan. According to the survey at that time, there were 19 bookshops and existing buildings.

 

The first one among these 19 buildings is Yuelu Bookstore. Yuelu Bookstore does not matter from historical value, architectural format, architectural art, or from its own. href=”https://tw94love.net/”>Baobao.comThe reserved conditions are particularly valuable. They are the hand-thorns of our Hunan Bookstore buildings. They are definitely a must-see.

 

 

 

Snow scene in Yuelu Bookstore. Hunan Daily All-Media Reporter Guo Liliang六

 

Secondly, Liling’s Jingjiang Bookstore is also a more bulging case in the Hunan Bookstore. It embraces the west mountain on three sides and overlooks the Qingshui River on the other side. Its overall layout is not a complete reference, but is located on the mountain, facing the east, overlooking the Qingshui River, and looking far away from the city walls. The surrounding natural and cultural environment is excellent.

 

Although Jiang Bookstore has been renovated and expanded over time, the builders have wonderfully borrowed a variety of tricks and methods to share the original buildings of different eras, different types and different situations in the block. Not only are there rich types, diverse situations, and convenient application. The house in the south of the Bookstore has been destroyed, and the rest of the building foundations are still inseparable. Not only are there lecture halls, gift halls, and hiding books that are commonly seen in the Bookstore complex.Building and house; because the book house was originally a palace in the Song and Ming dynasties, it also preserved various different types of buildings such as the school Panchi, Fantasy and ancestral hall, forming a harmonious chapter that spans time and space.

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The Wenhua Bookstore in Yang is also worth looking at – the big halls are mostly single layers, but the big halls of the Wenhua Bookstore have two floors, which are in the style of the building technology of the Yang at that time, so that they dare to use the second-level space.

 

There is also Yunshan Bookstore in Ning Township. Its size is relatively large, with a complete format of four and five columns. There are 14 large and small patios and courtyards, and the space standards of each patio are still different, making people truly feel infected with the “yard” in the “book hospital”.

 

 

 

Wenhua Library. Data Picture

 

Xiangjiang Supplement:We understand that as an official building, the literature has a relatively strict shape, but the Bookstore does not seem to be so strict. Is there any ordinary shape in the bookstore buildings in Hunan?

 

Ro Ming: Still have it. The school’s performance area is not as strict as that of official buildings, but it presents a conventional format rule. If the middle axle is used, multiple courtyards and courtyards are combined, and the outer part is closed, and the inner part is open and open. The basic format is based on the lecture hall as the middle. The middle axis is usually equipped with three entrances: courtyard door, dragon door and lecture hall. At the same time, there are also hiding books and memorial buildings based on the terrain. The layers are upgraded, and the main location of modern cultural and educational architecture lectures, hiding books and worshiping “three major things”. Other main performance areas are arranged on both sides of the middle axle to meet the needs of studying. The strict and rich architectural group of the Book Academy is a specific expression of the idea of ​​”gifting together”. In short, the official style is more important than the gift, and the common people are more important than the fun. The school has the characteristics of the two beings.

 

However, there is no level difference in the non-official building of the school. It is based on its important performance and performance. It can be divided into two types: teaching-type school and memorial-type school: teaching-type school has three elements: gathering students to teach, hiding books, and communicating, which is to have a learning experience. href=”https://sites.google.com/view/sugardaddy-story-share”>supervised school-like bookshops, this is a large number of wide-ranging types; memorial-type bookshops are named after the memorial hall.Built by people, there are fewer 平台, and most of them are built on old sites of celebrity activities, such as Nanyue Zhenghou Book Courtyard and Rucheng Lianxi Bookyard.

 

 

 

The architectural layout diagram of the school. Photo provided by visitors

 

The “elegance” and “vulgar” of the buildings of Hunan Bookstores

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